Job analysis in Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of gathering, examining, and interpreting information about a job to define its responsibilities, skills, and requirements. It serves as the foundation for various HR functions, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and compensation. By understanding the tasks involved in a role, HR professionals can create accurate job descriptions, ensuring the right candidates are selected. Effective job analysis also helps in workforce planning and organizational development, making it an essential practice for optimizing talent management and improving overall productivity.